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Occlusals
Occlusal
radiography includes all techniques employed when films are positioned
in the occlusal plane.
True occlusal projections demonstrate the dental arches at right
angles to the occlusal plane. They will demonstrate the shape
of the dental arch, the palate and the floor of the mouth, the
buccal and lingual plates, and part of the antra. They are prescribed
to determine the true position and direction of normal or displaced
teeth and tooth fragments, assess the extent to which lesions
are affecting the structure around a tooth, and to delineate cyst
formations and bone expansion, to study bone formation on the
buccal and lingual surfaces of the mandible and maxilla, and to
help determine the true relationship of the fragments of a fracture,
and to demonstrate calculi in the submandibular gland and duct.
Oblique occlusals demonstrate the area of the mandible and maxilla
beyond the apex, fractures, the full extent of the cyst, unerupted
teeth and supernumaries, if not to high, a root in the antrum.
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